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KMID : 0379520220380020187
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한국독성학회지
2022 Volume.38 No. 2 p.187 ~ p.194
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Sub-lethal effects of organophosphates and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on muscle tissue transaminases of Oreochromis niloticus in vivo
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Amin Muhammad
Yousuf Masarrat
Ahmad Naveed
Attaullah Mohammad
Ikram Muhammad
Zaid Attia A. Abou
Yaro Clement Ameh
Alshammari Eida M.
Binnaser Yaser S.
El-Saber Batiha Gaber
Buneri Islam Dad
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Abstract
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Organophosphates and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides have been commonly used in public health and agriculture. The present study aimed to evaluate the sub-lethal effects of organophosphates and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on transaminases: glutamate oxaloacetate/aspartate transaminase (AST) and glutamate pyruvate/alanine transaminase (ALT) in Oreochromis niloticus. Fish were exposed to malathion (OP), chlorpyrifos (OP) and λ-cyhalothrin (synthetic pyrethroid) at sub-lethal concentrations of 1.425, 0.125 and 0.0039 ppm, respectively for 24 and 48 h. AST and ALT activities were shown to be remarkably (p?
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KEYWORD
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Insecticides, Sub-lethal toxicity, Oreochromis niloticus, Transaminases
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